Overview
What is spondylolisthesis?
Spondylolisthesis happens when one vertebra in your spine slips out of place onto the bone below it. This can lead to back pain, stiffness, and nerve-related symptoms like numbness or weakness.
How common is it?
It’s relatively common, especially among athletes and older adults. It often develops from stress fractures, arthritis, or congenital conditions.
What are the symptoms of spondylolisthesis?
- Lower back pain
- Muscle tightness or stiffness
- Numbness or tingling in the legs
- Difficulty walking or standing for long periods
What causes spondylolisthesis?
Causes include stress fractures from overuse, degenerative changes from aging, or a defect present at birth. Injury or trauma can also lead to vertebrae slipping out of place.
What are the risk factors?
- High-impact sports like gymnastics or football
- Aging and disc degeneration
- Genetics
- Spinal injuries
When does it usually start?
It can begin in childhood from congenital causes or in adulthood due to wear and tear or physical stress.